Git checkout -force BRANCH-NAME Undo Changes in your Working Directory When you run the following command, Git will ignore unmerged entries: git checkout -f BRANCH-NAME Basically, it can be used to throw away local changes. You can pass the -f or -force option with the git checkout command to force Git to switch branches, even if you have un-staged changes (in other words, the index of the working tree differs from HEAD). This is equivalent to running git branch with -f. If the BRANCH-NAME branch already exists, then Git resets the branch to START-POINT. If the BRANCH-NAME branch doesn’t exist, Git will create it and start it at START-POINT. The following command is similar to checking out a new branch, but uses the -B (note the captital B) flag and an optional START-POINT parameter: git checkout -B BRANCH-NAME START-POINT Checkout a New Branch or Reset a Branch to a Start Point This will automatically switch you to the new branch. To create and checkout out a new branch with a single command, you can use: git checkout -b NEW-BRANCH-NAME You have three options to handle your changes: 1) trash them, 2) commit them, or 3) stash them. Generally, Git won’t let you checkout another branch unless your working directory is clean, because you would lose any working directory changes that aren’t committed. To checkout an existing branch, run the command: git checkout BRANCH-NAME We can get the specific commit id’s by running: git log Checkout an Existing Branch To checkout a specific commit, run the command : git checkout specific-commit-id There are a number of different options for this command that won’t be covered here, but you can take a look at all of them in the Git documentation. We discussed two commands that you can use to fix the error: the git pull origin and git pull -rebase origin commands.The git checkout command switches between branches or restores working tree files. This error occurs when you attempt to push your local changes to the remote repo without updating your local repo with new changes made to the remote repo. In this article, we talked about the error: failed to push some refs to error. The second command pushes your local repo's current state to the remote branch. If the first command above runs successfully, you should get a response that says: Successfully rebased and updated refs/heads/main. To fix the error, go on and run following commands: git pull -rebase origin main The git pull -rebase command is helpful in situations where your local branch is a commit behind the remote branch. How to Fix error: failed to push some refs to Error in Git Using git pull -rebase In that case, use the solution in the next section. If the error persists, you'll get an error that says: fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories. If the request succeeds, then go on and run the command below to push your own changes: git push -u origin main Just keep in mind that there are chances of failure when using this command to sync your remote and local repos to get rid of the error. If you're working with a different branch, then you'd have to replace main in the example above with the name of your branch. Here's how you can do that: git pull origin main In our case, we're trying to get rid of the error: failed to push some refs to error by sending a pull request. Once the merging is done, you can then push your own code changes to GitHub. To send a pull request means to "fetch" new changes made to the remote repo and merge them with the local repo. How to Fix error: failed to push some refs to Error in Git Using git pull Let's go over how you can use the commands above. In most cases, the latter fixes the error. We can fix the error: failed to push some refs to error in Git using the git pull origin or git pull -rebase origin commands. How to Fix the error: failed to push some refs to Error in Git We'll be discussing two possible ways of fixing this error in the sections that follow. This is necessary so that you don't override the changes made by others. So Git is trying to tell you to update the local repo with the current changes in the remote before pushing your own changes. This error mainly occurs when you attempt to push your local changes to GitHub while the local repository (repo) has not yet been updated with any changes made in the remote repo. When collaborating with other developers using Git, you might encounter the error: failed to push some refs to error.
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